K Lal-Ngaihte: POLITICS

NE INDIA & ST LIST

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<strong>MANIPUR LEH INDIA MALSUAH GAM A SCHEDULED TRIBES LIST TUNGTANG</strong></div>
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                                                                                                                                Dr Tualchin Neihsial</div>
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India Daanbupi Article 341 leh 342 siiksan in 1950 kum in India President in Part A leh Part B state-te aa diing in <strong>Scheduled Tribes leh Scheduled Castes orders</strong> nih suahkhia hi. Hiai<strong>order</strong> nihte ah minam bangzah hiamte <strong>Scheduled Castes</strong> leh <strong>Scheduled Tribes</strong> in chiamteh hi. Constitution(Scheduled Tribes) orders 1951 dungzui in Manipur sung a Scheduled Tribe-te pen khenpi(categories) thum phasak in,  1) Any Kuki Tribe, 2) Any Lushai Tribe, leh 3) Any Naga Tribes chiin koih hi.</div>
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Kuki lah hi lou, Naga lah hi lou, Lushai lah hi lou Paite, Hmar, Vaiphei leh nam tuamtuamte’n amau nam min pen Constitution(Scheduled Tribes) orders 1951 a a om louh man in India Daanbupi a hamphatnate aphattuampih in azaalzou pha kei uhi. 1951 kum in Paite National Council(PNC) in kiteelna a amau MP candidate diing in T. Thangkhai atungkhia ua, himahleh Returning Officer(M.N. Phukan) in, “Candidate(Thangkhai) in Paite kichi Kuki ahi kei a, Naga leng ahi kei a, Lushai leng ahi sam kei achih ziak in, tua MP seat lah scheduled Tribes kichi any Kuki tribe, any Lushai tribe-te aa dia khaamkholh(reserved) ahihman in, a nomination ka pom kei” chiin 1951 kum December 8 ni in a pom louhna agelhthoh in pia hi.</div>
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Paite min a kiteelpina a tuh thei lou chih mawk pen leh amau hihna min khumluut a om louhpen diksa lou leh ngaisiam thei lou uhi. Nawlkhiin leh posoh a om diing nam tuamtuamte zong a ut kuamah a om louh ziak un kiphinna leh phunnawina thupitak hong om a, India kumpi in zong hiai thu suut leh kanchian diing in Kaka Kalelkar(Chairmanpa) makaih a commission khat hon bawlkhia in <strong>Kaka Kalelkar Commission</strong> kichi pah a, hiai Kaka Kalelkar Commission Report dungzui in 1956 kum in Scheduled castes and Scheduled Tribe(Modification) list hong kibawl thak in, Manipur ah Scheduled Tribe 29 tak guanluut in hong omta hi.</div>
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Hiai Kalelkar Commission in 1955 kum a Report a piakna uah anuai a bang in Paite, Hmar leh nam dangte tungtang na pia hi:</div>
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<em>“From information made available to us, it was found that the tribes in Assam and Manipur had been classified by the British officers as Kukis, Nagas, Akas or Lushais in a casual fashion. Some of them are tribal names and others are general. Certain tribes resented being included wrongly under different regional or tribal names. It was suggested that the Scheduled should simply mention Any Kuki or Lushai tribe, but his too in our mind, would not solve the problem satisfactorily. There are the Hmars, the Paites and others for instance, refused to be classified among Kuki or Nagas. Though some of the Paite are Chin and objection was raised to their classification under the general heading of Chin. In these circumstances, we are of the opinion that it would be more convenient to list all the tribes by their own particular names in the hilly areas of Assam and Manipur”.</em></div>
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1955 kum in India Daanbupi nuai a scheduled Tribes list a guanluut a om theihna diing in Paite, Hmar leh Vaiphei leh nam tuamtuam in ngetna in memorandum piakluutna nei uhi. PNC ngial in houh 1955 kum November 18 ni a Minister, Home Affairs, Government of India khut a Memorandum apiakna uah, <em>“GA Grierson in his Linguistic Survey of India(vide page 84 Vol. III) showed clearly that the language of the Paites is different from any of the other tribes namely, the Lusheis, the Nagas and the Kukis and Dr Grierson gave some exhausted examples. Suppose we give the following word “what” to show the difference between Paite, Lushei, or Kuki: English(what?) Paite(Bangahia?), Kuki[Thadou](Ipiham?), Lushei(Engani?). If this demand of recognition be denied of us, it cannot mean other thing than denial of citizenship to us… the paites will take it for granted that they are not wanted to be integral part of Indians, and therefore can join any other Government which will give them(Paites) due recognition and they cannot be blamed for that…” </em>chiin nget leh vauthoh uhi. Hiai Kalelkar Commission in report leh recommendation abawl dungzui in 1956 kum April 28  ni in India kumpi Manipur a Kalelkar Commission recommendation toh kituak a tribe list guanluut diing hon bawl thak uhi.</div>
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India vaihawmna Innpi(Parliament) a hiai tribe list a guanluut diing thu genkhawm ahih lai in Phualpi kumpi in Sl. No. 2 ah Anal toh Mayon, kualkhum(bracket) sung ah Monsang koih diing, Sl. No. 20 ah Paite, kualkhum(bracket) sung ah Simte koih diing chih a deihdan ahi hi. Huai omdan bel Moyon(Monsang) ahi dia, Paite(Simte) chih ahi diing chihna ahi. British Record khenkhat adiak in Dun in agelh “Gazetteer of Manipur”, Lt. Col, AS Reid in agelh “Chin-Lushai Land”, Carey & Tuck in agelh uh “The Chin Hills” ah Paite leh Simte, Paite leh Sukte, Paite leh Zou chih khawng akibang leh akikhat in na zangkhawm uhi. Tua ahihman in 1955 kum tan in Paite in Zoute leh Simte leng huap vek himahleh Government of India Bill No. 8 of 1956 dungzui in nam tuam a guanluut diing in Paite akipan Zoute(Zou) lakkhia in Manipur kumpi in hiai bang in siikkhau saatsuk hi, “… Any community called Zou may be included in the list of Schedule. The Zou are about ten thousand number and they are bonafide tribe living in the hill area… Hither to they have been grouped under Paite…”</div>
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Hiai Bill pen Act a pom a hong om in President in 1956 kum in Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes(Modification) Order, 1956 hon suah in Anal akipan in Moyon leh Monsang nam atuam a guan a om in Paite toh minam leh nam khat a simkhawm a na om gige Simte, Sukte leh Zou a khenzak in hong om uhi. 1956 akipan in Nagate’n zong amau nam min chiat ah hong kigelhluut in- any Naga tribe kichi hong bei in, any Kuki tribe zong hong bei in, any Lushai(Mizo anung lam in) tribe kia phiat lou in hong om hi.</div>
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Assam state in a huapn a sung a om Lushai Hills(Mizoram) leh Khasi & Jaintia Hills leh Garo Hills(Meghalaya)te pen <strong>The North Eastern Areas(Re-organisation) Act, 1971</strong> dungzui in state tuamtuam asehkhenkhiak in om mahle uh Assam gam a Scheduled Castes &  Scheduled Tribes list a omte a hi bangbang in bang mah kheeklamdang lou in lasawn uhi. 1955 a Kalelkar Commission report leh recommendation toh kikalh in Assam(leh Mizoram leh Meghalaya) ah Paite koih a om lou in any Kuki tribes nuai ah Paite lak a beh khenkhat leh nam khenkhat gelhluut in om uhi. Meghalaya ah Sl. No. 7 ah any Kuki Tribes nuai ah Guite, Kuki, Sukte, Haolai, Thadou, Riang, Vaiphei, Hrangkhol chihte tel in 37 list kipia hi. Hiai bangbang in Mizoram leh Assam list ah leng om hi. Tripura ah ahihleh Sl. No.9(XIV) ah Kuki sub-tribe nuai ah Paite(Paitu) khat in kikoih hi.</div>
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2002 kum December 18 ni in India Vaihawmna Innpi in “The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes orders(Amendment) Bill, 2002” apass uh toh kiton in Part XVII entry 15-na ah Paite guanluut in om a, Part X Manipur ah entry 30 ah Poumai Naga, entry 31 ah Tarao, entry 32 ah Kharam, entry 33 ah “Any Kuki Tribes” chihte guanluut in om hi. Tuin Manipur ah Scheduled Tribes 33 om chihna ahi.</div>
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<strong>SCHEDULED TRIBES OF MANIPUR:</strong></div>
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<li>Aimol   </li>
<li>Anal</li>
<li>Angami</li>
<li>Chiru</li>
<li>Chothe</li>
<li>Gangte</li>
<li>Hmar</li>
<li>Kabui- i) Puimei ii) Rongmei</li>
<li>Kacha Naga- i) Zemei  ii) Liangmei</li>
<li>Koirao</li>
<li>Koireng</li>
<li>Kom</li>
<li>Lamgang</li>
<li>Any Lushai(Mizo) Tribes]</li>
<li>Maram</li>
<li>Maring</li>
<li>Mao</li>
<li>Monsang</li>
<li>Moyon</li>
<li>Paite</li>
<li>Purum</li>
<li>Ralte</li>
<li>Sema</li>
<li>Simte</li>
<li>Sukte</li>
<li>Tangkhul</li>
<li>Thadou</li>
<li>Vaiphei</li>
<li>Zou</li>
<li>Poumai Naga</li>
<li>Tarao</li>
<li>Kharam</li>
<li>Any Kuki Tribes</li>
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NE INDIA & ST LIST

NE INDIA & ST LIST MANIPUR LEH INDIA MALSUAH GAM A SCHEDULED TRIBES LIST TUNGTANG ...

Interview with President ZRO

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<b><span style="color: #674ea7; font-size: large;">Politics is about converting your enemies into friends: ZRO chief</span></b><br />
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<a 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" 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" /></a>For many people in the region, Zomi Re-unification Organisation (ZRO) President Thanglianpau is a familiar name but an unfamiliar face. As the ZRO and its armed wing, the Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA) gained in prominence over the years and emerged as one of the strongest militant outfits in the region, Thanglianpau, known as Sia Pau’ to close friends, who is an MP-elect from Tonjang Constituency in Burma (Myanmar being an ‘imposed name’ by the junta, the ZRO does not recognise it), prefers not to be in the limelight and spends most of his time in the hinterland, where his cadres are based. Thanglianpau has been involved in active politics since his student days in Burma. </div>
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After finishing his MSc in Zoology from Rangoon University in 1987, he was elected Member of the Parliament in 1990 on the Zomi National Congress (ZNC) ticket but power was never handed over to them by the military junta which is ruling over Burma. He took over the reigns of the ZRO from around the Kuki-Zomi ethnic clashes of 1997-98. In a rare interview granted to our CCpur correspondent Thangkhanlal Ngaihte somewhere deep inside Churachandpur district recently, Thanglianpau animatedly spoke about the aims of the ZRO as an organisation, recent problems it faced and a host of other issues.<br />
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Thangkhanlal Ngaihte (TKL): To start with, even as your organisation has emerged as an important news maker in the region, there are a lot of people who cannot even differentiate between the ZRO and ZRA….. </div>
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 Thanglianpau Guite (T.Guite): The ZRA is the armed wing of the ZRO which is the parent body. The ZRA is one department (Defence) within the ZRO. </div>
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TKL: What exactly is the aspiration in the setting up of a revolutionary outfit like the ZRO/ZRA?</div>
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 T. Guite: The aspiration is to bring all the Zomi people who were divided by artificial State boundaries in various countries, specifically in Burma, India and Bangladesh together under one administrative unit. </div>
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TKL: In specific terms, what are the programs the ZRO is presently pursuing to achieve that end? </div>
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T. Guite: We are fully aware of the difficulties ahead. Since the level of political awakening and maturity among the Zomi people differs from region to region and place to place, we have different programs at different areas to suit the needs. For example, ZRO presently strongly supports the democratic movement in Burma. In Bangladesh, it is mainly about mobilizing and enlightening the people towards our ends and in India, we are striving for political autonomy under the Constitution. </div>
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TKL: Have you started any dialogue process with the Indian Government in this regard?</div>
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 T. Guite: We are still at a preliminary stage on that. </div>
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TKL: What is the ZRO/ZRA’s stand on the demands for Sixth Schedule, UT etc. in Zomi areas, especially in Manipur?</div>
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 T. Guite: We will welcome them (if they were to be implemented) and we believe that they will be a step forward towards our ultimate goals. </div>
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TKL: There are lots of criticism against the ZRO on the differing stands it take during elections. Is there a principled policy?</div>
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 T. Guite: It is our policy that those who are within the organisation will not stand for election. But, on giving support, we reserve the right to extend support to any candidate in any election on a case by case and area by area bases, depending on Zomi interests.</div>
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 TKL: So, there is no principled stand…..</div>
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 T. Guite: See, the ZRO is not interested in contesting and winning elections per se. But in a complex setting that we are in, in certain cases, if we just keep silent, another armed group will muscle its way in and get its man elected. The Zomi cause will suffer. </div>
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TKL: Your comments on the Indo-Naga dialogue? Suppose the talks progress well and something dramatic is about to happen… </div>
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T. Guite: Yes, there are many suggestions on what stand the Zomi people should take on this issue. It’s difficult to spell it out here. We, as a people, are not yet mature politically.</div>
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TKL: What kind of relationship is the ZRO/ZRA maintaining with other revolutionary groups, especially in Manipur?</div>
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 T. Guite: It is always the ZRO’s policy to maintain good relationship with all groups. From around 1998, various Manipur groups began to link up with small factions and started incursions into the hills. There are problems and encounters occasionally tool place too, as we all know. But the point is we don’t see them as enemy. In fact, we believe that politics is about converting enemies into friends. </div>
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TKL: And among the militant groups within the Zom-Kuki-Mizo people, there are so many small factions. ZRA may well be the only outfit that still manages to stand as one, since its inception….. </div>
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T. Guite: That is right and it is very bad for all of us. In 1999, we floated a body called Indigenous Peoples Revolutionary Alliance (IPRA) with the aim to foster unity and maintain good relation with each other, as we are all the same and one people.</div>
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 TKL: I thought the IPRA is now practically defunct…….</div>
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 T. Guite: Not exactly. There are some groups asking for membership which is to be considered. No meetings (of the IPRA) were held during 2003 though. With this election getting over, things will look up. </div>
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TKL: On the ZRA-HPC clashes recently…</div>
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 T. Guite: Everything is sorted out. We are friends. There was no problem at the top level at the time of the incident also. The unfortunate incidents are as a result of misunderstanding between cadres of both sides. It’s now over. </div>
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TKL: Outside the immediate environment, even in Mizoram, people tend to identify the ZRO/ZRA only with the Paites…. </div>
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T. Guite: (Smiles) Even those who say so knows very well that it is not . All Zomi tribes are represented within the ZRO. It may be a propaganda to confuse and create division within the organisation. You speak to any of our men in the training camp and many of them will not understand your (Paite) language. In Mizoram though, when they say ‘Paite’ it means all Zomi people here. </div>
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TKL: At a personal level, you are an elected MP from Myanmar. What will you do if democracy returns there? </div>
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T. Guite: I have been in politics since my student days and I was among those who founded Zomi National Congress (ZNC) party in Burma. Our aim is the reunification of our people. I am committed to serve my people and my nation. For me, this place is my land as much as my MP constituency in Burma. </div>
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TKL: Lastly, since the ZRO/ZRA’s inception in 1993, how has the road been so far?</div>
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 T. Guite: It’s not easy but we are progressing. We made a humble beginning in 1993 and were fully armed by 1997. Now, apart from the six tribes who are officially within our fold, majority of our people outside the fold also accept that we are Zomi. As for the ZRA as an armed organisation, we now have the capability to defend our people against all enemies and we also have now the wherewithal and resources to impart training even to other revolutionary groups.<br />
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<img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTehm5FPeiZfPZlK3v21_F-WTVwfhG5aiPtPP78eRnlCDOhErICDg" /></div>
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<b><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"> Source: Published in the Sangai Express on 1st June, 2004</span></b></div>
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Interview with President ZRO

Politics is about converting your enemies into friends: ZRO chief For many people in the region, Zomi Re-unification Organisation (ZR...